The overwhelming Israeli firepower unleashed on the Palestinian militant
group Hamas in the ongoing battle in Gaza is perhaps reminiscent of the
Algerian war of independence (1954-1962) when France, the colonial power, used
its vastly superior military strength to strike back at the insurgents with
brutal ferocity.
While France was accused of using its air force to napalm civilians in the
countryside, the Algerians were accused of using handmade bombs hidden in
women’s handbags and left surreptitiously in cafes, restaurants and public
places frequented by the French.
In one of the memorable scenes in the 1967 cinematic classic
The
Battle of Algiers, a handcuffed leader of the National Liberation Front
(NLF), Ben M’Hidi, is brought before a group of highly-partisan French
journalists for interrogation.
One of the journalists asks M’Hidi: “Don’t you think it is a bit cowardly to
use women’s handbags and baskets to carry explosive devices that kill so many
innocent people?”
The Algerian insurgent shoots back with equal bluntness: “And doesn’t it
seem to you even more cowardly to drop napalm bombs on unarmed villages, so
that there are a thousand times more innocent victims?”
Then he delivers the devastating punchline: “Of course, if we had your
fighter planes, it would be a lot easier for us. Give us your bombers, and you
can have our handbags and baskets.”
In the current conflict in Gaza, a role reversal would see Hamas armed with
fighter planes, air-to-surface missiles and battle tanks, while the Israelis
would be hitting back only with homemade rockets.
But in reality what is taking place in Gaza is a totally outmatched and
outranked Hamas fighting a country with one of the world’s most formidable and
sophisticated military machines, whose state-of-the-art equipment is provided
gratis – under so-called “Foreign Military Financing (FMF)” – by the United
States.
According to the latest figures, the two-week long conflict has claimed the
lives of more than 620 Palestinians, mostly civilians, including over 230 women
and children, and over 3,700 wounded, while the Israeli death toll is 27
soldiers and two civilians.
Speaking of the military imbalance, Dr. James E. Jennings, president of
Conscience International and executive director of U.S. Academics for Peace,
told IPS, “Unless you have been on the street facing Israeli troops in Gaza, or
sleeping on the floor under an Israeli aerial assault, as I have several times
while delivering aid in 1989, 2000, and 2009, it’s impossible to imagine the
total disproportion of power in this conflict.
“I saw boys who were merely running away shot in the back by Israeli
soldiers with Uzi [submachine guns] and arrayed in body armor, and in 2009 and
2012 at Rafah witnessed Israel’s technological superiority in coordinating
sophisticated computers, drones, and F-15s with devastating effect,” he said.
The repeated missile strikes ostensibly targeted youths scrambling through
tunnels like rats to bring food and medicine to the trapped population, but
often hit helpless civilians fleeing the bombing as well, said Jennings.
He also pointed out that in terms of the imbalance in the number of
casualties in this so-called “war”, statistics speak for themselves. However,
numbers on a page do not do justice to the up-close reality.
“In my work I have visited wounded women and children in hospitals in Rafah
and Gaza City and helped carry out the bodies of the dead for burial,” Jennings
said.
When military capabilities are that asymmetrical, he said, shooting fish in
a barrel is the best analogy.
As for the largely homemade Qassam rockets launched by Hamas, their
ineffectiveness is apparent in the statistical results: over 2,000 launched,
with only two unlucky civilians killed on the Israeli side.
“That is far less than the eight Americans killed accidentally last year by
celebratory rockets on the 4th of July,” Jennings noted.
The billions of dollars in sophisticated US weapons purchased by Israel are
under non-repayable FMF grants, according to defense analysts.
Israel is currently the recipient of a 10-year, 30-billion-dollar US
military aid package, 2009 through 2018.
And according to the Congressional Research Service (CRS), Israel is also
the largest single recipient of FMF, and by 2015, these grants will account for
about 55 percent of all US disbursements worldwide, and represent about 23-25
percent of the annual Israeli military budget.
Nicole Auger, a military analyst who covers the Middle East and Africa at
Forecast International, a leader in defense market intelligence and industry
forecasting, told IPS Israel imports practically all its weapons from the US–
and this largely consists of sophisticated equipment it does not produce
domestically, or equipment it finds more expedient to buy with US assistance
funding.
She said despite a proposed shift in emphasis from air and naval power to
ground strength, Israel continues to place priority on maintaining air
superiority over all its regional neighbors.
The emphasis on air supremacy and strike capability has resulted in an
additional order for F-15I fighters to serve as the lead fighter until the F-35
Joint Strike Fighter is brought into service with the Israeli Air Force (IAF),
she said.
Along with its 25 long-range strike F-15Is (Ra’ams), the IAF also has 102
multirole combat F-16Is (Soufas) purchased under the Peace Marble V program in
1999 (50 platforms) and 2001 (option for a further 52 planes), Auger said.
The F-15I and F-16I jets, some of which are being used for aerial bombings
of Gaza, are customized versions of the American fighters tailored to specific
Israeli needs.
Israel’s military arsenal also includes scores of attack helicopters.
Auger said the Sikorsky CH-53 heavy-lift helicopter fleet was just upgraded
with the IAI Elta Systems EL/M-2160 flight guard protection system, which
detects incoming missiles with radar and then activates diversionary
countermeasures.
Israel has also completed a major upgrade to its fleet of Bell AH-1E/F/G/S
Cobra attack helicopters and its Boeing AH-64A Apache helicopters has been
converted to AH-64D Longbow standards.
The middle layer of defense is provided by the upgraded Patriot PAC 2
antimissile system (PAC 3) and the air force is also armed with Paveway
laser-guided bombs, BLU-109 penetration bombs, Joint Direct Attack Munitions
(JDAM) kits, and GBU-28 bunker busters.
In terms of vehicles, she said, Israel manufactures the majority of its own.
Jennings told IPS two facts are largely missing in the standard media
portrayal of the Israel-Gaza “war”: the right of self-defense, so stoutly
defended by Israelis and their allies in Washington, is never mentioned about
the period in 1948 when hundreds of thousands of Palestinians were forced from
their homes and pushed off their land to be enclosed in the world’s largest
prison camp that is Gaza.
Secondly, the world has stood by silently while Israel, with complicity by
the US and Egypt, has literally choked the life out of the 1.7 million people
in Gaza by a viciously effective cordon sanitaire, an almost total embargo on
goods and services, greatly impacting the availability of food and medicine.
“These are war crimes, stark and ongoing violations of international
humanitarian law perpetuated over the last seven years while the world has
continued to turn away,” Jennings said.
“The indelible stain of that shameful neglect will not be erased for
centuries, yet many people in the West continue to wonder at all the outrage in
the Middle East,” he added.